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Exam 10

  

Exam 11

  

Exam 12

  

Exam 13

  

Exam 14

  

Exam 15

  

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Exam 17

  

Exam 18

  

Exam 19

  

Exam 20

  

1. Umurongo w’umuhondo ucagaguye uciye ku nkombe nyayo y’umuhanda, umusezero w’inzira y’abanyamaguru cyangwa w’inkengero y’umuhanda yegutse uvuga ibi bikurikira:

2. Icyapa cyerekana uburebure bw’igice cyatera ibyago cyangwa bw’ahantu amabwiriza y’icyo cyapa agomba gukurikizwa kirangwa n’ubuso n’ibimenyetso bikurikira:

3. Icyapa cy’inyongera kerekana aho bagobokera ibinyabiziga kirangwa n’amabara akurikira:

4. Ibyapa bibuza n’ibitegeka bikurikizwa gusa aha hakurikira:

5. Ibinyamitende itatu bifite moteri bigomba kugira amatara akurikira:

6. Gushyira mu muhanda ku buryo budasanzwe ibinyabiziga bikururana birenze bitatu bigomba gutangirwa uruhusa, uretse imashini ihinga iyo zigenda uregendo rutarenze km 25, ibinyabiziga bikururana bitwaye ibyamamazwa n’ibindi biteganwa n’iri teka ariko igiteranyo cy’uburebure bw’ibyo binyabiziga bikururana ntigishobora kurenga ibipimo bikurikira:

7. Uretse bibonewe uruhushya, ubundi birabujijwe gushyira no gukomeza kugendesha imodoka cyangwa romoruki mu nzira nyabagendwa iyo uburemere bw’ibyikorewe burenze uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe n’ikarita iranga ikinyabiziga ariko ibyo ntibikurikizwa ku binyabiziga bikurikira:

8. Ku binyabiziga cyangwa ibinyabiziga bikururana igice kirenga ku biziga ntigishobora kurenga ibipimo bikurikira:

9. Iminyururu n’ibindi byuma bifashisha bishobora kuvanwaho cyangwa binagana, hatabariwemo ibimenyetso byerekana ibyerekezo bigomba gutungurwa ku kinyabiziga ku buryo igihe byizunguza bitarenga impande zihera uburumbarare bw’ikinyabiziga kandi ibyo byuma bifashisha ntibigomba gukururuka ku butaka ariko ibyo ntibibujijwe ku binyabiziga bikurikira:

10. Igice cy’umuhanda kiri hakurya y’umurongo mugari wera udacagaguye ugaragaza inkombe mpimbano y’umuhanda kiba kigenewe ibi bikurikira:

11. Iyo kuva bwije kugeza bukeye cyangwa bitewe n’uko ibintu bimeze bitagishoboka kubona muri m 200, ibinyabiziga cyangwa imitwaro bifite ubugari burenga m 2.50 iyo bigenda mu nzira nyabagendwa bigaragazwa ku buryo bukurikira:

12. Amatara maremare y’ibara ryera cyangwa ry’umuhondo agomba nijoro igihe ijuru rikeye kumurika mu ntera ikurikira ku binyabiziga bifite moteri itarengeje ingufu zigera kuri sentimetero kibe 125

13. Romoruki zifite ubugari ntarengwa bwa sentimetero 80 zishobora gushyirwaho akagarurarumuri kamwe gusa iyo zikuruwe n’ibinyabiziga bikurikira:

14. Kugirango berekane ahantu habi cyane, hakoreshwa ikimenyetso cy’itara ry’umuhondo rimyasa, rivuga uburenganzira bwo gutambuka icyo kimenyetso barushijeho kwitonda. Ese icyo kimenyetso gihindura iki ku mategeko agenga gutambuka mbere:

15. Ikintu cyose cyatuma hahindurwa ibyanditse bireba nyirikarita cyangwa ibiranga ikinyabiziga kigomba kumenyeshwa ibiro by’umusoro haba mu magambo cyangwa mu ibaruwa ishinganye ibyo bikorwa mu gihe kingana gute:

16. Nijoro, amatara yo kubisikana y’ibara ryera cyangwa y’umuhondo agomba, igihe ijoro rikeye kumurika mu muhanda nibura mu ntera ikurikira:

17. Iyo bitewe n’imiterere y’ahantu intera itandukanya icyapa n’ahantu habi iri munsi ya m150 ku buryo bugaragara, iyo nterayerekanishwa icyapa cy’inyongera giteye ku buryo bukurikira:

18. Mu mujyi no ku mihanda y’igihugu igenwa na minisitiri ushinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu, ubwikorere ntarengwa ku ikamyo iyo ariyo yose ntibushobora kurenga ibipimo bikurikira:

19. Iyo imizigo igizwe n’ibinyampeke, ikawa, amakara, ubwatsi bw’amatungo bidahambiriye, ubugari bwayo bushobora kugera kuri m2 na cm75 ariko iyo iyo mizigo ijyanwa mu karere katarenga km25 uvuye aho yapakiriwe, usibye mu nsisiro, ubugari bwayo bushobora kugera ku bipimo bikurikira:

20. Kugirango ikinyabiziga kive ahantu hari urwondo cyangwa hanyerera bidasanzwe hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo bukurikira:

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